Comparing the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory Network for Disaster Based Social Media Messages — Using Thunderstorm and Cyclone as Case Studies
Annie Singla, Rajat Agrawal, Nguyen Thi Dieu Linh
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2021KM66
Citation: Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Research in Management & Technovation, Vu Dinh Khoa, Shivani Agarwal, Gloria Jeanette Rincon Aponte, Nguyen Thi Hong Nga, Vijender Kumar Solanki, Ewa Ziemba (eds). ACSIS, Vol. 28, pages 273–275 (2021)
Abstract. We present a framework to ameliorate the classifi- cation of disaster-related social media messages. In the present work, we have incorporated the Convolutional Neural Network, and Long Short-Term Memory Network. To demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach, it is applied to the thunderstorm and cyclone Fani dataset. The results indicate that CNN is better than the LSTM model with an accuracy score of 0.9999 (99.99\%) and loss score of 0.0410. The output from the research study is helpful for disaster managers to make effective decisions on time
References
- J. Kim and M. Hastak, “Social network analysis: Characteristics of online social networks after a disaster,” Int. J. of Info. Mgt., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 86–96, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.08.003
- M. Basu, A. Shandilya, P. Khosla, K. Ghosh, and S. Ghosh, “Extracting Resource Needs and Availabilities From Microblogs for Aiding Post- Disaster Relief Operations,” IEEE Trans. on Comp. Soc. Sys., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2019.
- J. Zhao, Q. Yan, J. Li, M. Shao, Z. He, and B. Li, “TIMiner: Auto- matically extracting and analyzing categorized cyber threat intelligence from social data,” Comp. & Sec., vol. 95, 2020.
- S. Madisetty and M. S. Desarkar, “A Neural Network-Based Ensemble Approach for Spam Detection in Twitter,” IEEE Trans. on Comp. Soc. Sys., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 973–984, 2018.
- J. Salminen, M. Hopf, S. A. Chowdhury, S. Jung, H. Almerekhi, and B. J. Jansen, “Developing an online hate classifier for multiple social media platforms,” Hum.-cent. Comp. and Info. Sci., vol. 6, pp. 1–34, 2020. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-019-0205-6
- E. D. Andrea, P. Ducange, A. Bechini, A. Renda, and F. Marcelloni, “Monitoring the public opinion about the vaccination topic from tweets analysis,” Exp. Sys. With App., vol. 116, pp. 209–226, 2019. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.09.009
- Z. Wu, D. Pi, J. Chen, M. Xie, and J. Cao, “Rumor detection based on propagation graph neural network with attention mechanism,” Exp. Sys. with App., vol. 158, pp. 1–16, 2020.
- A. H. Ombabi, W. Ouarda, and A. M. Alimi, “Deep learning CNN – LSTM framework for Arabic sentiment analysis using textual information shared in social networks,” Soc. Net. Anal. and Min., pp. 1–13, 2020. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13278-020-00668-1
- S. Subramani, H. U. A. Wang, H. U. Y. Q. Vu, G. Li, and S. Member, “Domestic Violence Crisis Identification From Facebook Posts Based on Deep Learning,” IEEE Acc., vol. 6, pp. 54 075–54 085, 2018.
- M. M. A. Monshi, J. Poon, and V. Chung, “Deep learning in generating radiology reports: A survey,” Art.Int. In Med., vol. 106, no. April 2019, p. 101878, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101878