Development of Software Tool for Optimization and Evaluation of Cycling Routes by Characterizing Cyclist Exposure to Air Pollution
Petar Zhivkov, Alexander Simidchiev
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2022F230
Citation: Communication Papers of the 17th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems, M. Ganzha, L. Maciaszek, M. Paprzycki, D. Ślęzak (eds). ACSIS, Vol. 32, pages 105–112 (2022)
Abstract. In modern cities, poor air quality has contributed to replacing motorized cars with active modes of transportation such as cycling. However, when designing and building bike infrastructure, officials neglect to consider air quality concerns connected to cyclists, and most cycling lanes are developed next to heavy-traffic roadways. This poses additional health risks to cyclists, due to their increased ventilation rate. To preserve a sustainable quality of life for a city's residents, it's critical to understand how to detect and quantify PM exposure, especially in potentially hazardous locations. This study offers a software tool based on experimental data to optimize and evaluate cycling routes by calculating the overall amount of particulate matter intake in terms of the physiological response of cyclists.
References
- M. Kampa and E. Castanas, “Human health effects of air pollution,” Environmental pollution, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 362–367, 2008.
- X. Qin, L. Hou, J. Gao, and S. Si, “The evaluation and optimization of calibration methods for low-cost particulate matter sensors: Inter-comparison between fixed and mobile methods,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 715, p. 136791, 2020.
- A. J. Cohen, M. Brauer, R. Burnett, H. R. Anderson, J. Frostad, K. Estep, K. Balakrishnan, B. Brunekreef, L. Dandona, R. Dandona et al., “Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the global burden of diseases study 2015,” The Lancet, vol. 389, no. 10082, pp. 1907–1918, 2017.
- C. A. Pope III and D. W. Dockery, “Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect,” Journal of the air & waste management association, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 709–742, 2006.
- J. C. Chow, “Measurement methods to determine compliance with ambient air quality standards for suspended particles,” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 320–382, 1995.
- M. Pratt, O. L. Sarmiento, F. Montes, D. Ogilvie, B. H. Marcus, L. G. Perez, R. C. Brownson, L. P. A. S. W. Group et al., “The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity,” The Lancet, vol. 380, no. 9838, pp. 282–293, 2012.
- C. M. de Chardon, “The contradictions of bike-share benefits, purposes and outcomes,” Transportation research part A: policy and practice, vol. 121, pp. 401–419, 2019.
- A. Y. Bigazzi and M. A. Figliozzi, “Review of urban bicyclists’ intake and uptake of traffic-related air pollution,” Transport Reviews, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 221–245, 2014.
- A. De Nazelle, O. Bode, and J. P. Orjuela, “Comparison of air pollution exposures in active vs. passive travel modes in european cities: A quantitative review,” Environment international, vol. 99, pp. 151–160, 2017.
- S. Xie, J. R. Meeker, L. Perez, W. Eriksen, A. Localio, H. Park, A. Jen, M. Goldstein, A. F. Temeng, S. M. Morales et al., “Feasibility and acceptability of monitoring personal air pollution exposure with sensors for asthma self-management,” Asthma research and practice, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2021.
- S. Reis, T. Liška, M. Vieno, E. J. Carnell, R. Beck, T. Clemens, U. Dragosits, S. J. Tomlinson, D. Leaver, and M. R. Heal, “The influence of residential and workday population mobility on exposure to air pollution in the uk,” Environment international, vol. 121, pp. 803–813, 2018.
- M. Hauptman, J. M. Gaffin, C. R. Petty, W. J. Sheehan, P. S. Lai, B. Coull, D. R. Gold, and W. Phipatanakul, “Proximity to major roadways and asthma symptoms in the school inner-city asthma study,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 119–126, 2020.
- M. Zuurbier, G. Hoek, M. Oldenwening, V. Lenters, K. Meliefste, P. Van Den Hazel, and B. Brunekreef, “Commuters’ exposure to particulate matter air pollution is affected by mode of transport, fuel type, and route,” Environmental health perspectives, vol. 118, no. 6, pp. 783–789, 2010.
- W. Ham, A. Vijayan, N. Schulte, and J. D. Herner, “Commuter exposure to pm2. 5, bc, and ufp in six common transport microenvironments in sacramento, california,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 167, pp. 335–345, 2017.
- H.-Y. Park, S. Gilbreath, and E. Barakatt, “Respiratory outcomes of ultrafine particulate matter (ufpm) as a surrogate measure of near-roadway exposures among bicyclists,” Environmental Health, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.
- A. De Nazelle, M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen, J. M. Antó, M. Brauer, D. Briggs, C. Braun-Fahrlander, N. Cavill, A. R. Cooper, H. Desqueyroux, S. Fruin et al., “Improving health through policies that promote active travel: a review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessment,” Environment international, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 766–777, 2011.
- L. I. Panis, B. de Geus, G. Vandenbulcke, H. Willems, B. Degraeuwe, N. Bleux, V. Mishra, I. Thomas, and R. Meeusen, “Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: a comparison of cyclists and car passengers,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 44, no. 19, pp. 2263–2270, 2010.
- S. Weichenthal, R. Kulka, A. Dubeau, C. Martin, D. Wang, and R. Dales, “Traffic-related air pollution and acute changes in heart rate variability and respiratory function in urban cyclists,” Environmental health perspectives, vol. 119, no. 10, pp. 1373–1378, 2011.
- M. A. Hernández, O. Ramírez, J. A. Benavides, and J. F. Franco, “Urban cycling and air quality: Characterizing cyclist exposure to particulate-related pollution,” Urban Climate, vol. 36, p. 100767, 2021.
- S. Fidanova, P. Zhivkov, and O. Roeva, “Intercriteria analysis applied on air pollution influence on morbidity,” Mathematics, vol. 10, no. 7, p. 1195, 2022.
- P. Zhivkov and A. Simidchiev, “Quantitative relationship between particulate matter and morbidity,” in International Conference on Large-Scale Scientific Computing. Springer, 2021, pp. 275–283.
- I. D. Do Vale, A. S. Vasconcelos, and G. O. Duarte, “Inhalation of particulate matter in three different routes for the same od pair: A case study with pedestrians in the city of lisbon,” Journal of Transport & Health, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 474–482, 2015.
- H. Bast, D. Delling, A. Goldberg, M. Müller-Hannemann, T. Pajor, P. Sanders, D. Wagner, and R. F. Werneck, “Route planning in transportation networks,” in Algorithm engineering. Springer, 2016, pp. 19–80.
- L. Wu, X. Xiao, D. Deng, G. Cong, A. D. Zhu, and S. Zhou, “Shortest path and distance queries on road networks: An experimental evaluation,” arXiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.6564, 2012.
- E. Q. Martins and M. Pascoal, “A new implementation of yen’s ranking loopless paths algorithm,” Quarterly Journal of the Belgian, French and Italian Operations Research Societies, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 121–133, 2003.
- T. Chondrogiannis, P. Bouros, J. Gamper, and U. Leser, “Alternative routing: k-shortest paths with limited overlap,” in Proceedings of the 23rd SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, 2015, pp. 1–4.
- ——, “Exact and approximate algorithms for finding k-shortest paths with limited overlap,” in 20th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: EDBT 2017, 2017, pp. 414–425.
- P. Mouzourides, P. Kumar, and M. K.-A. Neophytou, “Assessment of long-term measurements of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in south-east mediterranean,” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 107, pp. 148–165, 2015.
- J. Y. Chin, T. Steinle, T. Wehlus, D. Dregely, T. Weiss, V. I. Belotelov, B. Stritzker, and H. Giessen, “Nonreciprocal plasmonics enables giant enhancement of thin-film faraday rotation,” Nature communications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2013.
- Y. Wang, J. Li, H. Jing, Q. Zhang, J. Jiang, and P. Biswas, “Laboratory evaluation and calibration of three low-cost particle sensors for particulate matter measurement,” Aerosol Science and Technology, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 1063–1077, 2015.
- P. Zhivkov, “Optimization and evaluation of calibration for low-cost air quality sensors: Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models,” in 2021 16th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems (FedCSIS). IEEE, 2021, pp. 255–258.
- S. Xie and B. E. Himes, “Personal environmental monitoring,” in Precision in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine. Springer, 2020, pp. 305–320.
- E. Barnes and M. Schlossberg, “Improving cyclist and pedestrian environment while maintaining vehicle throughput: Before-and after-construction analysis,” Transportation research record, vol. 2393, no. 1, pp. 85–94, 2013.
- C. M. Kendrick, A. Moore, A. Haire, A. Bigazzi, M. Figliozzi, C. M. Monsere, and L. George, “Impact of bicycle lane characteristics on exposure of bicyclists to traffic-related particulate matter,” Transportation research record, vol. 2247, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2011.